湖北师范大学学报(自然科学版)

2021年10月8日国家体育总局《“十四五”体育发展规划》正式发布，文件明确提出“推动竞技体育高质量发展，创新训练理念与方法，提升项目文化内涵”。在此背景下，男子竞技体操2025～2028评分规则的实施，使艺术性评判标准在自由体操项目中的身体姿态、平衡柔韧及空间利用等方面被进一步细化，深刻影响着自由体操项目的审美标准与项目发展方向，是对“提升项目文化内涵”的具象化实践。本文采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法和专家访谈法，深入剖析男子竞技体操2025～2028评分规则下对男子自由体操项目艺术性的要求和对技术表现的影响。研究需发现，男子竞技体操2025～2028评分规则的自由体操艺术性演进趋势主要体现在三个方面：1)新增成套编入单腿平衡动作，凸显平衡感与柔韧性的艺术价值；2)身体姿态的流畅性、规范性与落地稳定性成为扣分重点；3)场地空间利用规则规范化，强调动作在空间分布上的多样性与整体性。为帮助运动队更好地适应新周期规则变化，提出以下应对策略：1)打好平衡柔韧基础，彰显体操专项特质，铸就艺术性之“基”;2)精雕细琢身体姿态，强化动作艺术表现，展现艺术性之“美”;3)合理构建成套路线，优化场地空间利用，突显艺术性之“韵”。以期助力运动员在竞技表现与艺术表达间取得平衡，推动自由体操项目竞技性与艺术性的融合发展，为我国备战洛杉矶奥运会自由体操项目提供策略参考。

On October 8, 2021, the General Administration of Sport of China officially released the “14th Five-Year Development Plan for Sports”. The document clearly proposed to “promote the high-quality development of competitive sports, innovate training concepts and methods, and enhance the cultural connotation of sports events”. Under this context, with the implementation of the scoring rules for men's artistic gymnastics from 2025 to 2028,the artistic evaluation criteria have been further refined in terms of body posture, balance, flexibility, and spatial utilization in the men's floor exercise event. This not only has profoundly influenced the aesthetic standards and the development direction of the men's floor exercise event, but also is regarded as a concrete practice of “enhancing the cultural connotation of the event”.By using the methods of literature review, logical analysis, and expert interviews, this paper conducts a deep analysis on the requirements of the scoring rules for men's artistic gymnastics from 2025 to 2028 regarding the artistry of the men's floor exercise event and their impacts on technical performance. The study finds that the evolutionary trends of the artistry of the men's floor exercise in the scoring rules for men's artistic gymnastics from 2025 to 2028 are mainly reflected in three aspects: 1) A single-leg balance movement is newly incorporated into the routine, which highlights the artistic value of balance and flexibility; 2) The smoothness, standardization of body posture, and landing stability have become the key aspects for point deduction; 3) The utilization rules for the venue space have become stricter, which emphasizes the diversity and integrity of the spatial distribution of movements.In order to help sports teams better adapt into the changes in the rules of the new cycle, the following countermeasures are proposed: 1) Lay a solid foundation for balance and flexibility to demonstrate the special characteristics of gymnastics and build the “foundation” of artistry; 2) Meticulously carve and polish the body posture, strengthen the artistic expression of movements, and show the “beauty” of artistry; 3) Reasonably construct the routine route and optimize the utilization of the venue space to highlight the “charm” of artistry. It is expected that this study will help athletes strike a balance between competitive performance and artistic expression, promote the integrated development of the competitiveness and artistry of the men's floor exercise event so as to provide strategic references for China's preparation for the men's floor exercise event in the Los Angeles Olympic Games.