湖北师范大学学报(自然科学版)

为明确中外男子直拍乒乓球运动员的打法差异，进而为我国直拍打法的发展与改进提供参考，本文运用四段指标评估法、数理统计法等，以我国运动员薛飞、徐海东和国外运动员费利克斯、邱党为观察对象，对他们的打法差异进行研究。研究表明：1)国外男子直拍乒乓球运动员在发抢段和相持Ⅱ段的表现优于我国运动员，在接抢段和相持Ⅰ段的表现较我国运动员更差；2)发抢段和接抢段是直拍运动员比赛的核心环节，相持阶段使用整体较少。在对中外男子直拍运动员的打法差异进行分析后，提出我国直拍打法的未来发展方向：1)突出自身特点，扩大已有优势；2)借鉴外协打法，强化自身短板；3)发扬传统技术，提高变化能力；4)整合竞技要素，坚持改革创新。

This study aims to clarify the differences in the playing styles of male table tennis players in China and abroad, and to provide reference for the development and improvement of the playing styles of table tennis players in China. Using the four stage index evaluation method and mathematical statistics, it examines the differences in playing styles between Chinese athletes XUE Fei and XU Haidong, as well as foreign athletes Felix and QIU Dang, which shows that: 1) Foreign male table tennis players perform better than Chinese players in the starting and grabbing stages and the second stage of the stalemate, but perform worse than Chinese players in the receiving and grabbing stages and the first stage of the stalemate; 2) The shooting and receiving stages are the core components of direct shooting athlete competitions, which are less commonly used in the stalemate stage. Based on this finding, it proposes suggestion on the future development direction of China's direct shooting playing style is proposed: 1) highlighting its own characteristics and expanding existing advantages; 2) learning from outsourcing strategies and strengthening the weaknesses; 3) promoting traditional technologies and enhance the ability to change; 4) integrating competitive elements and adhering to reform and innovation.